Pakistan Penal Code 1860 · Chapter XVII

PPC Section 401: Punishment for belonging to gang of thieves

Section 401 PPC punishes belonging to a wandering or other gang associated for habitually committing theft or robbery, where the gang is not one of thugs or dacoits.

Text of Section 401 PPC

Whoever, at any time after the passing of this Act, shall belong to any wandering or other gang of persons associated for the purpose of habitually committing theft or robbery, and not being of thugs or dacoits, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.

Ingredients of the Offence under Section 401 PPC

Punishment under Section 401 PPC

Rigorous imprisonment for up to seven years, and liability to fine.

Is Section 401 PPC Bailable? Cr.P.C. Classification

Cognizable or notCognizable (may arrest without warrant)
Warrant or summonsWarrant
Bailable or notNon-bailable
Compoundable or notNot compoundable
Triable byCourt of Session or Magistrate of the first class

Source: Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, Schedule II.

FAQs on Section 401 PPC

How is Section 401 different from Section 400 PPC?

Section 400 covers gangs of habitual dacoits; Section 401 covers gangs of habitual thieves or robbers.

What is the punishment under Section 401 PPC?

Rigorous imprisonment for up to seven years, and liability to fine.

Is Section 401 PPC bailable?

Under Schedule II of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, an offence under Section 401 PPC is non-bailable, cognizable (may arrest without warrant), not compoundable, and triable by Court of Session or Magistrate of the first class.

Related Sections of the Pakistan Penal Code

Facing a case under Section 401 PPC?

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Source: Pakistan Penal Code (Act XLV of 1860), as amended. Text should be read with the official version on pakistancode.gov.pk.

Reviewed by: Mohsin Ali Shah, Senior Advocate

Published by: Qanoon Group

Last updated: 4 November 2026