Pakistan Penal Code 1860 · Chapter XVII

PPC Section 397: Robbery or dacoity, with attempt to cause death or grievous hurt

Section 397 PPC sets a minimum sentence of seven years where, during robbery or dacoity, the offender uses a deadly weapon, causes grievous hurt, or attempts to cause death or grievous hurt.

Text of Section 397 PPC

If, at the time of committing robbery or dacoity, the offender uses any deadly weapon, or causes grievous hurt to any person or attempts to cause death or grievous hurt to any person the imprisonment with which such offender shall be punished shall not be less than seven years.

Ingredients of the Offence under Section 397 PPC

Punishment under Section 397 PPC

The imprisonment cannot be less than seven years.

Is Section 397 PPC Bailable? Cr.P.C. Classification

Cognizable or notCognizable (may arrest without warrant)
Warrant or summonsWarrant
Bailable or notNon-bailable
Compoundable or notNot compoundable
Triable byCourt of Session

Source: Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, Schedule II.

FAQs on Section 397 PPC

Is Section 397 PPC a separate offence?

It operates with the robbery or dacoity sections and fixes a minimum term of seven years where its aggravating circumstances are proved.

Does showing a pistol count as using a deadly weapon?

Using a weapon to threaten or overawe the victim during the robbery is commonly treated as use of a deadly weapon; the facts of each case are decisive.

Is Section 397 PPC bailable?

Under Schedule II of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, an offence under Section 397 PPC is non-bailable, cognizable (may arrest without warrant), not compoundable, and triable by Court of Session.

Related Sections of the Pakistan Penal Code

Facing a case under Section 397 PPC?

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Source: Pakistan Penal Code (Act XLV of 1860), as amended. Text should be read with the official version on pakistancode.gov.pk.

Reviewed by: Mohsin Ali Shah, Senior Advocate

Published by: Qanoon Group

Last updated: 4 November 2026